The purpose of adjectives is to help the reader create a mental picture of the person, place, thing, or idea you are describing.  If you are using two or more adjectives to create this description, you need to separate them with commas to be sure that the reader is able to form a clear picture.

Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives that modify a noun.


Remember these two conditions to check for
adjectives that need to be separated by commas:

  1. Do the two or more adjectives describe different features and can their order be changed without losing the meaning? If so, place commas between them.
  2. Do the adjectives work together to create one description?  If the order is changed would you change the meaning?  If so, no commas are needed between them.


Let's practice using commas with adjectives!
 

For each sentence below, click once to check your answer,
and then once more for an explanation if you need one.

  1. My huge gentle chocolate Labrador retriever is named Fudge.     
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  2. Fudge leaps into the air to fetch his old beat-up red frisbee.   
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  3. The famous historic ship Old Ironsides is anchored in Boston.      
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  4. I love vanilla ice cream in a fresh crispy waffle cone.            
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  5. Ron always wears his old light blue sweatsuit everywhere he goes.
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How did you do?

Remember, when you have two or more adjectives describing a noun, you need to put a comma after each one except for the last one if the adjectives describe different traits.

 If the adjectives work together to create one trait, no comma is needed.

 

Click on the Chalk board to return to the lesson on
commas to separate
adjectives!

 

There are many other important and useful comma rules that you should know to improve your communication when you write.  Follow the links below to the lessons that introduce them:

Commas in dates, addresses, & letters

Commas
in a

Series

 

Commas in Compound Sentences
 


Commas With Interrupters

 

Commas With Direct
Address

 

 

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