Comparing Fractions
Lesson

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Fractions with different denominators 
can be compared
by changing them to an
equivalent fraction with a common denominator.

A Common Denominator
is when two fractions have the
same denominator.

To start:

Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM)
of your two denominators.

Ex:  3/4 compared to 2/3
4= 4, 8, 12, 16, ...
3= 3, 6, 9, 12
12 is the LCM

3 x3/4 x3 = 9/12
2 x4/3 x4 = 8/12

so...
3/4 can also be 9/12
and
2/3 can also be 8/12

Then:

Compare the  
NEW numerators (top number of fraction)
to determine < , > , =

9 is greater (>) than 8
so...
9/12 > 8/12
or
3/4 > 2/3

Example 1:

2/5 compared to 3/4

  5= 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ...
  4= 4, 8, 12, 16,
20
LCM= 20

2 x4/5 x4  = 8/20
3 x5/4 x5  = 15/20 

      8 < 15, so...
 8/20 < 15/20, or

2/5  <   3/4


Example 2:

1/2 compared to 4/7

  2= 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16...
  7= 7,
14
LCM= 14

1 x7/2 x7  = 7/14
4 x2/7 x2  = 8/14 

      7 < 8, so...
 7/14 < 8/14, or

1/2  <   4/7


Example 3:

3/5 compared to 2/3

  5= 5, 10, 15, 20, ...
  3= 3, 6, 9, 12,
15
LCM= 15

3 x3/5 x3  = 9/15
2 x5/3 x5  = 10/15 

      9 < 10, so...
 9/15 < 10/15, or

3/5  <   2/3

Upon further review:

Fractions
that have different denominators
can be compared

Find the Common Denominator
of the two fractions
by finding their LCM
(Least Common Multiple) 

Then compare the numerators
to see which is < , > , =

 
Topic Index | Grade 5 Math | Intermediate Test Prep | StudyZone

Created by Mary Jane Cowell 
Updated by:
  Julie Burger and Carrie Plasse
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