Decimal Operations
Lesson

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ADDITION

In this lesson you will learn how to:

  •  add two decimal numbers , and

  •  add a decimal number and a whole number.

 

 

So the rule is:  to add two or more numbers in decimal form, line up their decimal points.

Let's try some!

First example:     7.31 + 8.45 =

Step One: Write it vertically, lining up the decimal points

Text Box:    7.31
+ 8.45

 

Step Two: Starting on the right, add the columns ( in this case, start with the hundredths place).

 

Text Box:    7.31
+ 8.45
 15.76

That's easy, right?

 

Let's try another

 

Second example:     4.39 + 8.4 =


Step One: Write it vertically, lining up the decimal points.

 

 

Text Box:    4.39
+8.4
 

 

Step Two: Starting on the right, add the columns.  In this case, start with the hundredths place, even though there is only one number with a hundredths digit.  If you want, you can annex a 0 in that space.

 

 

 

Text Box:    4.39
 +8.4
 12.79
 

 

 

Still easy, right?

 

One last one!

Third example:     6.287 + 8 =

But wait, there is only one decimal point, or is there another one?

Step One: Before you can line up the decimal points, you must remember where the decimal point is in a whole number!

The decimal point is understood to be on the right side of the whole number!  Therefore 8 is really 8.

 

Step Two: Now write it vertically, lining up the decimal points.  You may add as many 0s to the right of the decimal point as you want or need.

 

Text Box:    6.287
+ 8.000

 

Step Three: Starting on the right, add the columns

 

 

   6.287

+ 8.000

 14.287

 

Now a quick summary of this lesson:  when you add decimals, line up the decimal points.  If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number.

Ready for Practice?

 
Topic Index | Grade 5 Math | Intermediate Test Prep | StudyZone

Created by MaryJane Cowell
Updated by:
  Julie Burger and Carrie Plasse
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