Decimal Operations
Lesson

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SUBTRACTION

In this lesson you will learn how to subtract:

  • decimal numbers from decimal numbers (to the thousandth)

  • decimal numbers from whole numbers

 

When you subtract decimals, line up the decimal points If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number.  If the top number has fewer decimal places than the bottom number, you should annex zeroes.

 

RULE

What does that MEAN?

When you subtract decimals, line up the decimal points. 5.983 – 3.642
would be written:

   5.983

- 3.642

If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number.

6  could be written   6.0;
15 could be written 15.0
etc.

If the top number has fewer decimal places than the bottom number, you should annex zeroes. In the problem  6.2 - 3.988 , 6.2  would be written 6.200 so both numbers would have three decimal places.
*as many zeroes as needed can be annexed (added) to the right of the last significant digit

Now that you know the rules, let's look at some examples!

 

3.12 - 2 = (3.12 - 2.00)

 Line up the decimal points. If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number.  3.12
-2.00

 

Subtract, starting on the far right.  3.12
-2.00
  1.12

 

 

4 - 2.113 = 4.000 - 2.113

Line up the decimal points. If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number. Text Box:  4.000
-2.113
Subtract, starting on the far right.  Remember to "borrow" if needed!  4.000
-2.113

  1.887

 

Check your answer by adding.   1.887
+2.113

  4.000

 

 

Now a quick summary of this lesson:  when you subtract decimals, line up the decimal points.  If there doesn't appear to be a point, it is understood to be to the right of the number.  Annex as many zeroes as needed so that both numbers have the same number of decimal places.

Ready to Practice?

 
Topic Index | Grade 5 Math | Intermediate Test Prep | StudyZone

Created by MaryJane Cowell
Updated by:
  Julie Burger and Carrie Plasse
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