Integer
Word Problems
Lesson
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Becca and Patti went shopping for a birthday present for their teacher. Patti had $12. How much money did Becca have if together their money totaled $30?
Think: "Total tells me that I am going to add something."
"Patti's money + Becca's money = total money"
The Math:
12 + B  = 30
-12     = -12
    B =  18
Becca had $18 to contribute towards the birthday present.


Daniel has a 92 average in math. His friend Steven has an average 5 points less than his. What is Steven's average?
Think: "'Less than'  tells me that I am going to subtract something."
"Daniel's average - 5 = Steven's average"
The Math:
92 - 5 = S
    87 = S
Steven has a 87 average in math.

    
Giovanni decided to clean up his CD collection. He eventually gave away 1/3 of all his CDs. If he had 30 CDs to start with, how many did he give away?
Think
: "When I see a fraction in a word problem, I will probably be multiplying."
The Math:
30 x 1/3 = G
    10 = G
Giovanni gave away 10 CD's.
    
Matthew had twice as many computer games as Sarah. If Sarah has 12 games, how many does Matthew have?
Think
: "'Twice as many' tells me that I have to multiply by two."
"Sarah's games x 2= Matthew's games"
The Math:
12 x 2 = S
    24 = S
Matthew has 24 computer games.                  


 
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