Locate Rational Numbers on a Number line
Lesson
Topic Index | Grade 6 Math | Intermediate Test Prep | StudyZone

Rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction with a numerator that is an integer and a denominator that is an integer other than 0.

An integer can be written as a fraction by giving it a denominator of one, therefore, any integer is a rational number. 5 = 5/1

Integers
 can be compared 
by using a number line.

Number Lines can also help 
when 
+  - 
integers

 

 

I IIIIIIIII
-5            -4            -3            -2            -1              0             1              2             3            4  

Integers are both
positive and negative whole numbers.

Positive numbers
 are those that are 
greater than
zero (0)

Negative numbers 
are those that are
less than
zero (0)

 

I IIIIIIIII
-5            -4            -3            -2            -1             0             1              2              3            4  

As you read a Number Line from left to right,
the numbers become greater.

For example:

-1  is greater than  -4,
because it is further to the right on the Number Line.

 

I IIIIIIIII
-5            -4            -3            -2            -1              0             1             2              3            4  

                                                     +1          +1            +1

-2  +  3 = 1

By starting at -2  and moving  +3 (to the RIGHT),
you would arrive at an answer of 1.

 

- OR -

 

I IIIIIIIII
-5           -4            -3             -2            -1             0             1              2              3             4                         -1            -1            -1     

-1  -  (-3) = -4

By starting at -1  and moving  -3 (to the LEFT),
you would arrive at an answer of -4.

 

 

Upon further review:

Number lines can:

* help determine greater than and less than

* help in adding (+), subtracting (-) integers
.

positive numbers moves to the right,
and
negative numbers move to the left

Let's Practice

 
Topic Index | Grade 6 Math | Intermediate Test Prep | StudyZone

Created by Ed Fayette
Updated by Carol Carroll

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