Recognizing the Difference Between Rational and Irrational Numbers: Lesson
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How do you decide if a number is
Rational or Irrational?

Rational Numbers
A number that can be written or expressed as  a quotient of two integers, when the divisor (or the denominator) is not zero, are called rational numbers
For example: 15-218
                     2   8    3     9

One of the most important characteristics of rational numbers is that when you change them into decimals by dividing the denominator into the numerator, the resulting decimal number will either terminate (meaning there is no remainder when dividing) or there will be a repeating decimal pattern. 

For Example:

2 is rationale because: 2 ÷ 3  = .666 (Repeating Decimal)
3
1 is rationale because 8 ÷ 1 = .125 (terminates - No Remainder)
3

Irrational Numbers
There are also decimal numbers which DO NOT terminate or repeat. Instead the decimal number goes on and on, never ending or repeating. When that happens we have an irrational number.

For Example:

7 = 2.645751311....
As you can see it does not terminate or repeat.

One of the most important irrational numbers is  (Pi)

(Pi) is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to it's diameter. Mathematicians have actually calculated this number out to millions of decimal places and it
NEVER terminates or repeats.
When we do calculations with
(Pi) like finding the area or circumference of a circle, we must approximate the value of  .
The value we most often use is
= 3.1416

Remember: All numbers are either
Rational or Irrational

Let's Practice!

 
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