The Distributive Property: Lesson
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In this lesson we will explore one of the most important properties of all:
 




This property is used whenever we need to
multiply a polynomial by a monomial.

Let's look at some examples:

4(3x + 5y - 6z)
Do you see that this is an example of multiplying a monomial (the 4)
by a polynomial? (3x + 5y -6z).
The distributive property works like this:
Multiply every term inside the parentheses by the monomial
in front of the parentheses.
As always, be very careful to use the rules for multiplying signed numbers!
 

 


4(3x + 5y - 6z) =
4(3x) + 4(5y) - 4(6z) =
12x + 20y - 24z

 



5x(3a - 7b -6c + 8d) =
5x(3a) -5x(7b) -5x(6c) +5x(8d) =
15ax - 35bx - 30cx +40dx


 

 

4x2y(2x2y3 +8x6y - 7xy7) =
4x2y(2x2y3) + 4x2y(8x6y) - 4x2y(7xy7) =
8x4y4 + 32x8y2 -28x3y8
 

Let's Practice
 
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