Mathematical Applications:
Lesson
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It is impossible to provide examples of all of the different
types of mathematical applications you can find in
your everyday lives.

This lesson will give examples of some of those applications
which use a variety of different math skills.


Example 1:
John is planning to take a family trip to a famous
amusement park.  The distance to the park is 675 miles.
They plan on driving the entire distance in 1 day.
John's car can travel 23 miles on one gallon of gasoline.
If gasoline costs approximately $3.04 per gallon, how much
of the families vacation budget should John plan on spending
for gasoline?
(Remember....the family must also drive back home!)
Solution:
Total miles to be traveled:
675 x 2 = 1350 miles
(multiply whole numbers)
Total number of gallons required:
1350
÷ 23 = 58.69 ≈ 59 gallons
(divide whole numbers/ rounding off)
Total cost for gasoline:
59 x $3.04 = $179.36 ≈ $180.00
(multiply decimals/rounding off)
John should budget a minimum of $180 of the
families vacation fund for gasoline!

Example 2:
Millie is going to make cupcakes for the entire
5th grade at her school.
The recipe she is going to use will make
1 dozen cupcakes.
There are 87 fifth graders in her school.
The batter she is using requires the following ingredients:
3 cups of flour
1 1/2 cups of milk
1/2 cup water
3 eggs
1/2 tsp. of salt
2 tsp. of baking powder
Solution:
Determine how many times her recipe needs to be multiplied.
87
÷ 12 = 7.25 ≈ 8
(divide whole numbers/rounding up)
Multiply each ingredient amount by 8
8 x 3 = 24 cups of flour
8 x 1 1/2 = 12 cups of milk
8 x 1/2 = 4 cups of water
8 x 3 = 24 (2 dozen) eggs
8 x 1/2 = 4 tsp. of salt
8 x 2 = 16 tsp. of baking powder
(multiplying whole numbers and fractions)
So, Millie will need:
24 cups of flour, 12 cups of milk, 4 cups of water,
2 dozen eggs, 4 tsp. of salt and 16 tsp. of baking powder
to make 8 times the recipe amount.

Example 3:
The Ryan family is going to put new
wall to wall carpet in their Family Room.
The room is rectangular in shape and
measures 11 feet 4 inches wide by
18 feet 6 inches long.
The carpet they have chosen is priced at
$34.95 per square yard.
They must also purchase new carpet pad
which is priced at $3.95 per square yard.
Installation is free!
How much will this new carpet cost the Ryan family?
Oh...I forgot....the sales tax rate is 8 1/4 %!
Solution:

First, calculate the area of the room in square feet:
(11 1/3)(18 1/2) = 209 2/3 square feet
(convert inches to fraction of a foot and multiply)
Convert square feet to square yards:
209 2/3
÷ 9 = 23 8/27 square yards
(to convert square feet to square yards divide by 9)
Change 23 8/27 to a decimal:
8
÷ 27 = .296... ≈ .3
23 8/27 ≈ 23.3 square yards
(to change a fraction to a decimal divide numerator by denominator)
Calculate cost of carpet:
23.3 x $34.95 = $814.335
≈ $814.34
(Multiply decimal numbers and round to nearest penny)
Calculate cost of carpet pad:
23.3 x $3.95 = $92.035 ≈ $92.04
Total the cost of carpet and pad:
$814.34 + $92.04 = $906.38
(add decimal numbers)
Calculate sales tax:
$906.38 x .0825 = $74.77635 ≈ $74.78
(change the % to a decimal and multiply, then round to nearest penny)
Calculate total cost, including sales tax:
$906.38 + $74.78 = $981.16
(add the two amounts)
It will cost the Ryan family $981.16 to
carpet their Family Room.

As you can see from just these three examples, math is everywhere.

To practice other real life mathematical applications

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