Using Charts
Lesson
Topic Index | Grade 4 Math | Elementary Test Prep | StudyZone

Using Charts to help solve a problem

When looking to solve a math problem,
you may want to refer 
to any CHARTS
the question provides
to help you answer the questions.

Example 1:

Jimmy's Deli

Sandwiches
Ham
Turkey
Bologna
Hamburg
HotDog

$2.50

Potato Chips

$0.75

3 Cookies

$1.00

Drinks
Milk, Soda, or Coffee

$1.25

Question:
Sharon had lunch at Jimmy's Deli and spent $4.50 for 3 items.
What did she have for lunch?
Explain your answer.

Think:
What 3 items on the menu board would total $4.50?

* Sandwich + Chips + Cookies = $4.25    ( No )

* Chips + Cookies + Soda = $3.00  ( No )
* Sandwich + Chips + Soda = $4.50 ( YES ! )
$2.50 + 0.75 + 1.25 = $4.50

Answer: 
Sharon had a sandwich, some chips, and a drink
because the three items added together equal $4.50.  

Example 2:

Julie's Workouts

Exercise

Average Time

Running

8 minutes per mile

Biking

3 minutes per mile

Swimming

10 minutes per mile

Question:
Julie recently participated in a mini-triatholon.
She did each section perfectly to her average workout times.
If she ran 10 miles, biked 25 miles, and swam 10 miles,
what was her total time IN HOURS and MINUTES?
Explain your answer.

Think:
Running :  8 minutes per mile x 10 mi. in the race = 80 minutes
Biking : 3 min. per mile  x 25 mi. in the race = 75 minutes
Swimming : 10 min. per mile x 10 miles = 100 minutes
80 + 75 + 100 = 255 minutes

Then 255 minutes DIVIDED by 60 minutes in every hour
255 ÷ 60 = 4 hours and 15 minutes
Check: (60 x 4 = 240, + 15 = 255)

Answer: 
Julie completed her mini-triathalon
in 4 hours and 15 minutes
because she ran in 80 minutes,
 biked in 75 minutes, 
and swam in 100 minutes
which totaled 255 minutes.
255 minutes converts to 4 hours and 15 minutes
when you divide 255 by 60 minutes in every hour. 

Remember:

Using information from a CHART
can help you solve math problems.

Let's Practice!
click here

 
Topic Index | Grade 4 Math | Elementary Test Prep | StudyZone

Created by Ed Fayette
Updated by Nicole Freebern
Copyright © 2001-06 Oswego City School District