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Prisms have:
  • 2 congruent bases
  • rectangular side faces

 

Pyramids have:
  • 1 base
  • triangular side faces that meet at one vertex

 

A face is a flat surface.  On prisms and pyramids faces are polygons.
An edge is a line formed by two faces.
A vertex is the point where two or more edges meet.
 

Example 1:

Name the 3-dimensional figure.
 

The dice are a cube, which is a prism.
They have 6 flat face, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.
A prism has to have 2 congruent sides, and rectangular side faces.
Dice have 2 congruent sides, and rectangular side faces, so that makes dice a prism.

 

Example 2:

Name the 3-dimensional figure.
This tent is a triangular pyramid.
It has 5 flat face, 8 edges, and 5 vertices.
A triangular pyramid has to have 1 base, and triangular side faces that meet at one vertex.
This tent has 1 base, and triangular side faces that meet at one vertex, so that makes this tent a triangular pyramid.

 

Remember:
Prisms have:
  • 2 congruent bases
  • rectangular side faces

Pyramids have:

  • 1 base
  • triangular side faces that meet at one vertex

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