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Uncertainty

Probability is the chance that an event will happen.  A number written as a fraction can be used to describe probability.

 

Probability

=

number of ways the event happens
number of ways all events can happen

 

Example 1: The spinner has four equally likely outcomes: 1,2,3,4.

Probability of landing on the number 4 1/4 
Read: 1 out of 4

Example 2: The spinner has two equally likely outcomes: blue and white.

Probability of landing on the color blue 1/2
Read: 1 out of 2

 

Remember:

List all the outcomes possible.
Record the probability as a fraction.

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