Measuring Length
Lesson
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The
customary system
is a system of measurement used in the United States to describe how long, how heavy,
or how big something is. 

 

Inch, foot, yard, and mile are units for measuring length. 

 

Length:

12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft)
3 feet = 1 yard (yd)
5280 feet = 1 mile (mi)
1,760 yards = 1 mile (mi)

 

Conversions

The chart above shows the relationships between the units of length. You can use the chart to change a measurement from one unit to another unit.
   How many inches are in 4 feet? To change from a larger unit of length to a smaller unit of length, multiply or add.
           4 feet =  ___ inches Think: 1 ft = 12 inches
          12 + 12 + 12 + 12 = 48      

                        OR

                 4 x 12 = 48

4 feet = 48 inches
How many yards are in 18 feet? To change from a smaller unit of length to a larger unit of length, divide or subtract.
          18 feet = ___ yards Think: 3 ft = 1 yd
      You can subtract groups of
                   3 from 18.
18 - 3 = 15, 15 - 3 = 12, 12 - 3 = 9,
     9 - 3 = 6, 6 - 3 = 3, 3 - 3 = 0
    You can take 6 groups of 3 feet 
                   from 18 feet.
                           OR
                  You can divide.
                     18
÷ 3 = 6
18 feet = 6 yards

Click on the ruler for practice.

Click on the ruler for more practice.

  Remember:  
The customary system can describe an object's  length .
 

 
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Created by Carol Carroll
Updated by Pat Delia
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