Prisms & Pyramids
Lesson
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    Prisms have:
  •   2 congruent bases
  •   rectangular side faces

 

    Pyramids have:
  •   1 base
  •   triangular side faces that meet at one vertex

 

        A face is a flat surface.  On prisms and pyramids faces are polygons.
        An edge is a line formed by two faces.
        A vertex is the point where two or more edges meet.
 

Example 1:

Name the 3-dimensional figure.
 

     The dice are cubes, which is a prism.
     They have 6 flat face, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.
                  A prism has to have 2 congruent sides, and rectangular side faces.
                                  Dice have 2 congruent sides, and rectangular side faces.
                                  So that makes dice a prism.

 

Example 2:

Name the 3-dimensional figure.
   This tent is a triangular pyramid.
   It has 5 flat face, 8 edges, and 5 vertices.
   A triangular pyramid has to have
                         1 base
, and triangular side faces that meet at one vertex.
   This tent has 1 base, and triangular side faces that meet at one vertex.
       So that makes this tent a triangular pyramid.

 

Remember:


   Prisms have:
  • 2 congruent bases
  • rectangular side faces

   Pyramids have:

  • 1 base
  • triangular side faces that meet at one vertex

Click on the sphere for practice.