New York State Test Prep: Social Studies 5 (Grade 4) Native Americans of New York State

America has often been called the "land of opportunity." The United States was been settled by immigrants seeking a new life, greater freedom, and a fresh start. Most Americans can trace their family origins to other countries. Waves of immigrants* have come to the United States from countries throughout the world, but most have come from Europe.

*immigrants: those who have moved from other countries

Directions: Base your answers to the questions below on the immigration graph and your knowledge of social studies.

*Decade: a 10 year period

1. Which decade had the highest level of immigration? ____________ - _____________

2. Over what 15 year period did the level of immigration remain most constant?

_____________ to _______________.

3. America's Great Depression was a period during the 20th century when our nation's economy broke down. People were out of work, businesses closed, many people were hungry and homeless. It was a sad time of hopelessness and suffering for many Americans. Look at the graph and decide during what decade the Great Depression took place. Why would immigration be effected?

Decade? _____-______ Explain.____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________