One third of all of the battles fought were in New York, more than in any other state. The first major battle fought was for control of New York City. New York was one of the largest cities in the new country and had a very important sea port. By taking over New York City the British would be able to control trade to the rest of the states. They could also close the port to keep American soldiers from leaving to help in other states. The British took control of New York City in 1776, after a three month fight with the American Army. They made New York City their new headquarters for the British Army.  After their victory, only those who sided with the British were allowed to use the port.

     New York shared a border with Canada which was controlled by the British.  The American Army hoped to use New York to gain entrance to Canada and attack Quebec. They hoped that by capturing Quebec they could stop British troops from attacking, but the British Army also had plans for crossing the border. They attacked New York by marching south from Canada.

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